Monday, August 31, 2009

Software : Combustion Analysis

This software is using for combustion analysis for many kind of substances and it can use SI or English units. The temperature can be set up for absolute or non-absolute units. It can analyze about 17 substances :
- Methane
- Ethylene
- Propylene
- Porpane
- 1-Butane
- N-Butane
- N-Pentane
- Benzene
- 1-Hexane
- N-Hexane
- Toluene
- 1-Heptane
- N-Heptane
- 1,4-Dimethylbenzene
- 1-Octane
- Normal Octane


Combustion system can be set up for open or close system and also control volume or constant volume.



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Sunday, August 30, 2009

Fundamentals Handbook : Fluid Flow, Fluid Mechanics

This module describes the relationship between the different types of energy in a fluid stream through the use of Bernoulli's equation. The module also discusses the causes of head loss in fluid systems and what factors affect head loss.

TOC :
Chapter 1 : CONTINUITY EQUATION
Introduction, Properties of Fluids, Buoyancy, Compressibility, Relationship Between Depth and Pressure, Pascal’s Law, Control Volume, Volumetric Flow Rate, Mass Flow Rate, Conservation of Mass, Steady-State Flow, Continuity Equation

Chapter 2 : LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW
Flow Regimes, Laminar Flow, Turbulent Flow, Flow Velocity Profiles, Average (Bulk) Velocity, Viscosity, Ideal Fluid, Reynolds Number


Chapter 3 : BERNOULLI’S EQUATION
General Energy Equation,Simplified Bernoulli Equation, Head,Energy Conversions in Fluid Systems, Restrictions on the Simplified Bernoulli Equation, Extended Bernoulli, Application of Bernoulli’s Equation to a Venturi

Chapter 4 : HEAD LOSS
Head Loss, Friction Factor, Darcy’s Equation,Minor Losses, Equivalent Piping Length

Chapter 5 : NATURAL CIRCULATION
Forced and Natural Circulation, Thermal Driving Head, Conditions Required for Natural Circulation, Example of Natural Circulation Cooling, Flow Rate and Temperature Difference

Chapter 6 : TWO-PHASE FLUID FLOW
Two-Phase Fluid Flow, Flow Instability, Pipe Whip, Water Hammer, Pressure spike, Steam Hammer, Operational Considerations

Chapter 7 : CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
Energy Conversion in a Centrifugal Pump, Operating Characteristics of a Centrifugal Pump, Cavitation, Net Positive Suction Head, Pump Laws, System Characteristic Curve,
System Operating Point, System Use of Multiple Centrifugal Pumps, Centrifugal Pumps in Parallel, Centrifugal Pumps in Series

Source : D O E

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FLUID FLOW




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Monday, August 24, 2009

Fundamentals Handbook : Heat Transfer

This module describes conduction, convection, and radiation heat transfer. The module also explains how specific parameters can affect the rate of heat transfer. And at the chapter 6-8 explain about Heat Transfer of Nuclear means.

Content :
Chapter 1 :HEAT TRANSFER TERMINOLOGY
Heat and Temperature, Heat and Work, Modes of Transferring Heat, Heat Flux, Thermal Conductivity, Log Mean Temperature Difference, Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient, Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient, Bulk Temperature

Chapter 2 : CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER
Conduction, Conduction-Rectangular Coordinates, Equivalent Resistance Method, Electrical Analogy, Conduction-Cylindrical Coordinates


Chapter 3 : CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER
Convection, Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient, Convection Heat Transfer

Chapter 4 : RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER
Thermal Radiation, Black Body Radiation, Emissivity, Radiation Configuration Factor

Chapter 5 : HEAT EXCHANGERS
Heat Exchangers, Parallel and Counter-Flow Designs, Non-Regenerative Heat Exchanger, Regenerative Heat Exchanger, Cooling Towers, Log Mean Temperature Difference, Application to Heat Exchangers, Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient

Chapter 6 : BOILING HEAT TRANSFER
Boiling, Nucleate Boiling, Bulk Boiling, Film Boiling, Departure from Nucleate Boiling and Critical Heat Flux,

Chapter 7 : HEAT GENERATION
Heat Generation, Flux Profiles, Thermal Limits, Average Linear Power Density, Maximum Local Linear Power Density, Temperature Profiles, Volumetric Thermal Source Strength, Fuel Changes During Reactor Operation

Chapter 8 : DECAY HEAT
Reactor Decay Heat Production, Calculation of Decay heat, Decay Heat Limits, Decay Heat Removal


Source : D O E

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D O E





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Saturday, August 22, 2009

Software : Steam Table in SI or English Unit

This is a steam table program. This small program can help you to solve thermodynamics steam problems. You can select for SI or English system of units. You can choose 7 cases variation of known properties. Those are :

- P (saturation) and Quality
- P and T
- P and v

- P and s
- P and h
- T (saturation) and quality
- T and v

This program can identified the state of steam (liquid vapor. superheated etc.)



Platform : MSDOS / WINDOWS
Developed by : M. Boles
Requirements : All WINDOWS VERSION (support MSDOS Command)

Source : DOWNLOAD

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Friday, August 21, 2009

Software : Ideal Gas Tables in SI or English Unit

This light software is very useful for solving Ideal Gas Properties problems. We may use Ideal Gas Table because sometimes known properties given are not complete. It is very helpful to find another properties Ideal.gas table can help just only using couple properties from specified ideal gas. This software assumes that the specific heats are functions of temperatures.

You can select for SI or English system of units. Temperature can be selected for absolute (Kelvin or Rankine) or non-absolute units (Celcius or Fahrenheit). The specific properties may be expressed per unit mass or mole. And then many of the thermodynamics properties of the gases may determined. Those gases are :

- Air
- Argon
- Carbon monoxide CO
- Carbon dioxide CO2
- Hydrogen atom H
- Hydrogen H2
- Hydroxyl OH
- Nitrogen atom N
- Nitrobeg N2
- Nitroen Oxide NO
- Nitrogen dioxide NO2
- Oxygen atom O
- Oxygen O2
- Water vapor H2O

This program is bundled with "Thermodynamics : An Engineering Approach" book by Y. Cengels and M. Boles. This book is intended for use as a textbook by undergraduate engineering students in their sophomore or junior year, and as a reference book for practicing engineers.

Platform : MSDOS / WINDOWS
Developed by : M. Boles
Requirements : All WINDOWS VERSION (support MSDOS Command)


Source : DOWNLOAD

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Thursday, August 13, 2009

Corrosion Handbook : Materials Science and Corrosion Prevention

The APV Corrosion Handbook is an essential tool in helping you minimize the impact of corrosion within your heat transfer applications. The handbook provides a detailed look at the various types of corrosion, the effects of the most common corrosive agents with respect to a variety of materials and an overview of how to cost effectively select the materials of construction most suited for your particular application.


Contents :
Section 1 : Materials of Construction ----page : 4
Section 2 : Selecting Materials of Construction -----page : 9
Section 3 : Types of Corrosion 10-----page : 10
Section 4 : Corrosion of Specific Environments -----page : 26
Section 5 : Corrosion by Insulating Materials -----page :35
Section 6 : Corrosion of Rubbers ------Page :37 (total page = 44 pages)

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Material Science and Corrosion

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Tuesday, August 11, 2009

Fundamentals Handbook : Thermodynamics

This module explains the properties of fluids and how those properties are affected by various processes. The module also explains how energy balances can be performed on facility systems or components and how efficiency can be calculated.This is module 1 of 3. Module 2 is about Heat Transfer and module 3 is about Fluid Flow.

Table of Content :
Chapter 1 : THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Mass and Weight, Specific Volume, Density, Specific Gravity, Humidity, Intensive and Extensive Properties

Chapter 2 : TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS
Temperature, Temperature Scales, Pressure, Pressure Scales

Chapter 3 : ENERGY, WORK, AND HEAT
Energy, Potential Energy, Kinetic Energy, Specific Internal Energy, Specific P-V Energy, Specific Enthalpy, Work, Heat,Entropy, Energy and Power Equivalences

Chapter 4: THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES
Thermodynamic Systems and Surroundings, Types of Thermodynamic Systems, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Control Volume, Steady State, Thermodynamic Process, Cyclic Process, Reversible Process, Irreversible Process, Adiabatic Process, Isentropic Process, Polytropic Process, Throttling Process

Chapter 5 : CHANGE OF PHASE
Classification of Properties, Saturation, Saturated and Subcooled Liquids, Quality, Moisture Content, Saturated and Superheated Vapors, Constant Pressure Heat Addition, Critical Point, Fusion, Sublimation, Triple Point, Condensation

Chapter 6 : PROPERTY DIAGRAMS AND STEAM TABLES
Property Diagrams, Pressure-Temperature (P-T) Diagram, Pressure-Specific Volume (P-v) Diagram, Pressure-Enthalpy (P-h) Diagram, Enthalpy-Temperature (h-T) Diagram, Temperature-Entropy (T-s) Diagram, Enthalpy-Entropy (h-s) or Mollier Diagram, Steam Tables

Chapter 7 : FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
First Law of Thermodynamics

Chapter 8 : SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
Second Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy, Carnot’s Principle, Carnot Cycle,Diagrams of Ideal and Real Processes, Power Plant Components, Heat Rejection, Typical Steam Cycle, Causes of Inefficiency


Chapter 9 : COMPRESSION PROCESSES
Boyle’s and Charles’ Laws, Ideal Gas Law, Fluid, Compressibility of Fluids,Constant Pressure Process,Constant Volume Process, Effects of Pressure Changes on Fluid Properties, Effects of Temperature Changes on Fluid Properties



Source : D O E

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Thermodynamics



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Fundamentals Handbook : Mathematics

The Mathematics handbook consists of five modules that are contained in two volumes. The following is a brief description of the information presented in each module of the handbook.

Volume 1 of 2
Module 1 - Review of Introductory Mathematics
This module describes the concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division involving whole numbers, decimals, fractions, exponents, and radicals. A review of basic calculator operation is included.
Module 2 - Algebra
This module describes the concepts of algebra including quadratic equations and word problems.

Volume 2 of 2
Module 3 - Geometry
This module describes the basic geometric figures of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles; and the calculation of area and volume.
Module 4 - Trigonometry
This module describes the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant. The use of the pythagorean theorem is also discussed.
Module 5 - Higher Concepts of Mathematics
This module describes logarithmic functions, statistics, complex numbers, imaginary numbers, matrices, and integral and derivative calculus.



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VOLUME 1
VOLUME 2

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Sunday, August 9, 2009

Fundamentals Handbook : Instrumentation and Control

The Instrumentation and Control handbook consists of seven modules that are contained in two volumes. The following is a brief description of the information presented in each module of the handbook.

Volume 1 of 2 :
Module 1 - Temperature Detectors
This module describes the construction, operation, and failure modes for various types of temperature detectors and indication circuits.
Module 2 - Pressure Detectors
This module describes the construction, operation, and failure modes for various types of pressure detectors and indication circuits.

Module 3 - Level Detectors
This module describes the construction, operation, and failure modes for various types of level detectors and indication circuits.
Module 4 - Flow Detectors.
This module describes the construction, operation, and failure modes for various types of flow detectors and indication circuits.
Module 5 - Position Indicators
This module describes the construction, operation, and failure modes for various types of position indicators and control circuits.

Volume 2 of 2
Module 6 - Radiation Detectors
This module describes the principles of radiation detection, detector operation, circuit operation, and specific radiation detector applications.
Module 7 - Principles of Control Systems
This module describes the principles of operation for control systems used in evaluating and regulating changing conditions in a process.


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VOLUME 1

VOLUME 2

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Thursday, August 6, 2009

Fundamentals Handbook of Material Science

This handbook also helpful for understanding material characteristics especially about metals. The handbook explains about the structures of metals and the last chapter is about characteristics desired when selecting material for use. The Material Science handbook consists of five modules that are contained in two volumes. The following is a brief description of the information presented in each module of the handbook.

Volume 1 of 2
Module 1 - Structure of Metals
Explains the basic structure of metals and how those structures are effected by various processes. The module contains information on the various imperfections and defects that the metal may sustain and how they affect the metal.


Module 2 - Properties of Metals
Contains information on the properties considered when selecting material for a nuclear facility. Each of the properties contains a discussion on how the property is effected and the metal's application.


Volume 2 of 2
Module 3 - Thermal Shock
Contains material relating to thermal stress and thermal shock effects on a system. Explains how thermal stress and shock combined with pressure can cause major damage to components.

Module 4 - Brittle Fracture
Contains material on ductile and brittle fracture. These two fractures are the most common in nuclear facilities. Explains how ductile and brittle fracture are effected by the minimum pressurization and temperature curves. Explains the reason why heatup and cooldown rate limits are used when heating up or cooling down the reactor system.

Module 5 - Plant Materials
Contains information on the commonly used materials and the characteristics desired when selecting material for use.


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Volume 1
Volume 2
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Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Fundamentals Handbook of Electrical Science

This ebook is very good because the content is so comprehensive. It explains about electrical science from basic untill advance application. The Electrical Science handbook consists of fifteen modules that are contained in four volumes.


Volume 1 is devided into 2 modules :
Module 1 : Basic Electrical. Theory This module describes basic electrical concepts and introduces electrical terminology.
Module 2 : Basic DC. Theory This module describes the basic concepts of direct current (DC) electrical circuits and discusses the associated terminology.


Volume 2 is devided into 4 modules :
Module 3 : DC Circuits. This module introduces the rules associated with the reactive components of inductance and capacitance and how they affect DC circuits.
Module 4 : Batteries. This module introduces batteries and describes the types of cells used, circuit arrangements, and associated hazards.
Module 5 : DC Generators. This module describes the types of DC generators and their application in terms of voltage production and load characteristics.
Module 6 : DC Motors. This module describes the types of DC motors and includes discussions of speed control, applications, and load characteristics.

Volume 3 is devided into 5 modules :
Module 7 : Basic AC Theory. This module describes the basic concepts of alternating current (AC) electrical circuits and discusses the associated terminology.
Module 8 : AC Reactive Components. This module describes inductance and capacitance and their effects on AC circuits.
Module 9 : AC Power. This module presents power calculations for single-phase and three-phase AC circuits and includes the power triangle concept.
Module 10 : AC Generators. This module describes the operating characteristics of AC generators and includes terminology, methods of voltage production, and methods of paralleling AC generation sources.
Module 11 : Voltage Regulators. This module describes the basic operation and application of voltage regulators.

Volume 4 is devided into 4 modules :
Module 12 : AC Motors. This module explains the theory of operation of AC motors and discusses the various types of AC motors and their application.
Module 13 : Transformers. This module introduces transformer theory and includes the types of transformers, voltage/current relationships, and application.
Module 14 : Test Instruments and Measuring Devices. This module describes electrical measuring and test equipment and includes the parameters measured and the principles of operation of common instruments.
Module 15 : Electrical Distribution Systems. This module describes basic electrical distribution systems and includes characteristics of system design to ensure personnel and equipment safety.




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VOLUME 1
VOLUME 2
VOLUME 3
VOLUME 4
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